The Informed Investor

What You Should Know About Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

November 18, 2024

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged medical savings account designed to help you save money for healthcare expenses and provide you with certain tax benefits for doing so. Unlike a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), which is another popular medical savings account, HSA funds do not expire at the end of the year and can be invested, which may make them useful for covering future medical expenses.

To help you decide whether using an HSA may make sense for you, we’ve broken down some of the most important factors for you to consider.

How Do HSAs Work?

Contributions to HSAs are made on either a pre-tax or tax-deductible basis and can be invested, potentially growing over time, before being used to cover eligible healthcare costs. Among the many  things HSA funds can be used for are prescription medications, eye glasses or contacts, sunscreen, alcohol or drug abuse programs at a hospital, and dental, vision, and medical care for yourself, your spouse, or your dependents.

You’re able to make contributions to your HSA up to the annual contribution limit, which is prescribed by the IRS. Those over 55 years old may be able to contribute more in the form of “catch-up” contributions. You can arrange to have contributions automatically deducted from your paycheck if your employer offers an HSA, and your employer may even offer to match a portion of your contribution.

If your employer does offer an HSA, you will likely receive a card or checkbook linked to your HSA balance that can be used to cover any qualifying medical costs. If not, you can open one on your own, provided you fulfill the requirements and have a qualifying insurance plan.

Who are HSAs for?

Health savings accounts are available through your employer or established by self-employed individuals and they may be beneficial to save money for medical expenses that aren’t already covered by their existing healthcare plan.

What are Some Potential Benefits of Investing in an HSA?

Here are several of the reasons you might consider investing in a health savings account.

Tax Benefits

When it comes to using an HSA as a health savings vehicle, there are three important tax benefits to consider. When funding your HSA, you can deduct your contributions up to the IRS limit, thus lowering your taxable income. Further, any appreciation from the investments within your HSA is free from federal income taxes. And lastly, when you use your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses, you’re not required to pay income taxes on the withdrawal.

Contributions Roll Over

The money you commit to your HSA never expires. If you move to a new state, switch jobs, lose your job, or change healthcare plans, your HSA funds will move with you. Remember that if you switch to a healthcare plan that isn’t eligible for HSA contributions, such as Medicare or another plan, you may not be able to contribute to your account without paying penalties. However, you can always use the money in your HSA balance to cover eligible medical costs. Additionally, your HSA can be passed down to an heir or another beneficiary.

HSA Investing

You can invest your HSA funds in a variety of securities depending on the plan your participate in– such as stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds – to potentially grow your account balance over time. This can make an HSA invaluable for saving for future medical costs, such as those you might encounter in retirement.

Family Benefits

An HSA can help you care not just for yourself, but for your loved ones, too. Even if your healthcare plan does not cover your spouse and other dependents, their eligible medical expenses can be paid for using your HSA funds. Adult children can be HSA-eligible even if they are married or do not live with you anymore, as long as they remain under your insurance plan. In most states, they can do so until they turn 26.

Convenience

Prescription drugs and other qualifying costs can be paid for immediately with the debit card that’s associated with your HSA. If you are interested in paying a medical bill before it arrives in the mail, you can contact the billing department and use your HSA debit card. If you have paid a medical bill in full using another payment method, you may be able to reimburse yourself from your HSA.

Additional Retirement Savings

HSAs aren’t technically retirement accounts, but they can still prove invaluable in the pursuit of your retirement goals. If you are over 65 and healthy, you can deploy your HSA funds however you’d like – not just on medical expenses – without incurring a penalty or fee. Just pay standard income taxes on the withdrawal as you would with a traditional IRA. So, if you’re already maxing out your contributions to your 401(k) and IRA accounts, an HSA can allow you to stash away additional funds each year.

Are There Any Downsides to Using an HSA?

There may be certain disadvantages associated with using an HSA. Depending on the financial institution you choose to partner with, some HSAs come with frequent transaction or maintenance fees. Although they tend not to be excessively high, these fees can accumulate and impact the value of your account over time. That said, you may be able to avoid some of these charges by maintaining a minimum balance or meeting other requirements.

HSAs entail record-keeping obligations that may be challenging to manage, including procedures that must be followed for withdrawals and filing requirements for contributions.

Could an HSA Make Sense for You?

Medical costs can rise as you grow older, so beginning to contribute to an HSA early and letting it grow over time may help eligible participants achieve a healthy and comfortable future.

If you’re wondering whether or not an HSA makes sense for you, consider connecting with your financial advisor. to discuss your future healthcare needs. and whether this investment vehicle makes sense within your overall financial profile.

If you have $5 million or more of investable assets, please visit our website www.iccnv.com or call us at 702-871-8510 to learn more about how we can help you achieve all that is important to your family.

 

This material is intended for informational/educational purposes only and should not be construed as tax, legal or investment advice, a solicitation, or a recommendation to buy or sell any security or investment product. Investments are subject to risk, including the loss of principal. Some investments are not suitable for all investors, and there is no guarantee that any investing goal will be met. Certain sections of this material may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Third-party links are provided to you as a courtesy. We make no representation as to the completeness or accuracy of information provided at these websites. Information on such sites, including third-party links contained within, should not be construed as an endorsement or adoption of any kind. Please consult with your financial professional and/or a legal or tax professional regarding your specific situation and before making any investing decisions.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETF’s) are sold by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from the Fund Company or your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
The Investment Counsel Company of Nevada (“Company”) is an SEC registered investment adviser located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Company may only transact business in those states in which it is registered or qualifies for an exemption or exclusion from registration requirements. Company’s web site is limited to the dissemination of general information pertaining to its advisory services, together with access to additional investment-related information, publications, and links. Accordingly, the publication of Company’s web site on the Internet should not be construed by any consumer and/or prospective client as Company’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect transactions in securities, or the rendering of personalized investment advice for compensation, over the Internet. Any subsequent, direct communication by Company with a prospective client shall be conducted by a representative that is either registered or qualifies for an exemption or exclusion from registration in the state where the prospective client resides. A copy of Company’s current written disclosure Brochure discussing Company’s business operations, services, and fees is available from Company upon written request. Company does not make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy, timeliness, suitability, completeness, or relevance of any information prepared by any unaffiliated third party, whether linked to Company web site or incorporated herein, and takes no responsibility therefore. All such information is provided solely for convenience purposes only and all users thereof should be guided accordingly.
Please remember that different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy (including those undertaken or recommended by Company), will be profitable or equal any historical performance level(s).
Certain portions of Company’s web site (i.e. newsletters, articles, commentaries, etc.) may contain a discussion of, and/or provide access to, Company (and those of other investment and non-investment professionals) positions and/or recommendations as of a specific prior date. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions, such discussion may no longer be reflective of current position(s) and/or recommendation(s). Moreover, no client or prospective client should assume that any such discussion serves as the receipt of, or a substitute for, personalized advice from Company, or from any other investment professional. Company is neither an attorney nor an accountant, and no portion of the web site content should be interpreted as legal, accounting or tax advice.
Please Note: Limitations: Neither rankings and/or recognition by unaffiliated rating services, publications, media, or other organizations, nor the achievement of any designation or certification, should be construed by a client or prospective client as a guarantee that he/she will experience a certain level of results if Company is engaged, or continues to be engaged, to provide investment advisory services. Rankings published by magazines, and others, generally base their selections exclusively on information prepared and/or submitted by the recognized adviser. Rankings are generally limited to participating advisers (see below as to participation data/criteria, to the extent applicable). Unless expressly indicated to the contrary, Company did not pay a fee to be included on any such ranking. No ranking or recognition should be construed as a current or past endorsement of Company by any of its clients.
 ANY QUESTIONS: ICC’s Chief Compliance Officer remains available to address any questions regarding rankings and/or recognitions, including the criteria used for any reflected ranking. Please review Important Disclosure Information at www.iccnv.com